CECOP is one among the 270+ organisations and academics that have signed the manifesto for a green, just and democratic European economy. It asks EU finance ministers meeting on March 15, 2022 in Brussels to upgrade the EU's economic policy, so that it prioritizes and delivers decent jobs, rights and a just transition. The EU needs reformed fiscal rules that are consistent with agreed EU social, climate and environmental goals, as well as considerably increased public investment and a turn away from austerity.
By virtue of their business model – which is based on such principles as worker ownership, democratic governance, reinvestment of profits, democratic governance, education and training, and a strong link with their communities – worker and social cooperatives in industry and services contribute to more inclusive, just and sustainable economic growth which leaves nobody behind.
You can read the full manifesto below; translations into French, German, Spanish, Polish and Greek are also available.
Manifesto for a Green, Just and Democratic European Economy
FR: Version française ici
DE: Deutsche Fassung hier
ES: Versión en español aquí
PL: Wersja polska tutaj
EL: Ελληνική έκδοση εδώ
We are civil society organisations, think tanks, trade unions and employers supported by academics from across the European Union.
We have come together to call for fundamental reform of the EU’s fiscal rules.
The aim of economic policy across Europe must not be to simply reduce debt. The economy needs to serve the reduction of socio-economic, intergenerational and gender inequalities, the realisation of social rights and the protection of climate and environment. The EU’s fiscal framework should fully support just transitions and a systemic transformation of our economies and societies to keep global warming below 1.5°C.
The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992, and legislative changes following the global financial crisis, created strict fiscal limits that cap member states’ public debt and deficits. While coordinating fiscal policies is necessary in a monetary union, these rules, with new challenges facing Europe, are no longer fit for purpose.
First, they impose persistent constraints on public spending, depressing employment and investment. In many countries unemployment rates, especially youth unemployment rates, are still at unacceptable levels.
Second, they fall short of ensuring we can adapt to and mitigate climate change through a just transition. The annual green investment gap was recently assessed by the European Commission at 520 billion euros. To fill the gap, substantial public funding will be needed. The imposition of arbitrary fiscal limits make this target unreachable.
A return to the EU fiscal rules - suspended during the Covid-19 crisis - would translate into severe cuts in public spending in a majority of EU member states.
New austerity would jeopardise the recovery from the socio-economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, and annihilate progress made thanks to the Recovery and Resilience Facility. It would deepen social inequalities and erode the citizens’ trust in the EU. And it would leave many people and governments without sufficient resources to engage in the green and just transition, affecting cohesion and convergence between member states.
We therefore call for deep reform of the EU economic governance framework, to make sure reformed fiscal rules will be consistent with agreed EU social, climate and environmental goals. Spending quality is of the essence: citizens’ money must be well-spent and serve democratically-defined objectives.
We call for a socio-economic transformation of our economic model, a change of paradigm, emphasising the need for considerably increased public investment as well as a strong social dimension of the economic governance, supported by the European Pillar of Social Rights.
We also call for a new approach to ensuring member states’ debt sustainability. Reforms must take into account national contexts, the need to avoid self-defeating austerity, the convergence of European economies, and the building up of fiscal risks.
Climate-related fiscal risks – i.e. the impact that underinvesting in climate change mitigation and adaptation will have on public budgets – need to be part of the country-specific debt sustainability analyses.
Regulatory and administrative measures, taxation as well as additional funding also have a role to play to trigger and orient private investments.
Most importantly, governments have the responsibility to steer the way to operate a socially just green transition. The European Union cannot afford to take any other path.
Ends.
Signatories:
- Finance Watch, Belgium
- The European Trade Union Confederation, Belgium
- SGI Europe, Belgium
- The European Environmental Bureau, Belgium
- Climate Action Network (CAN) Europe, Belgium
- Greenpeace EU, Belgium
- The European Youth Forum, Belgium
- Sustainable Finance Lab, Netherlands
- New Economics Foundation, UK
- Greentervention, France
- Fondation pour la Nature et l'Homme, France
- Union Network International-Europa (UNI Europa), Belgium
- European Federation of Public Services Unions (EPSU), Belgium
- IndustriAll European Trade Union, Belgium
- Fédération Européenne des Retraités et Personnes Âgées, Belgium
- Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (DGB), Germany
- Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL), Italy
- Federazione Italiana Reti dei Servizi del Terziario (FIRST CISL), Italy
- UIL Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy
- The Cyprus Workers Confederation (SEK), Cyprus
- Union of Autonomous Trade Unions of Croatia (UATUC-SSSH), Croatia
- Unión Sindical Obrera USO, Spain
- Confederation of Christian Trade Unions Belgium (ACV-CSC), Belgium
- Confédération Française Démocratique du Travail (CFDT), France
- The Finnish Confederation of Professionals (STTK), Finland
- International Union of Tenants (IUT), Sweden
- Naturefriends International, Austria
- Naturfreunde, Switzerland
- eco-union, Spain
- Clean Air Action Group, Hungary
- Legambiente, Italy
- CEEweb for Biodiversity, Hungary
- France Nature Environnement, France
- National Youth Council of Ireland, Ireland
- CNCD-11.11.11, Belgium
- ZERO - Association for the Sustainability of the Earth System, Portugal
- Naturefriends Greece, Greece
- Association Justice and Environment, EU
- Seas At Risk, Belgium
- Youth Express Network , France
- Zaļā brīvība, Latvia
- Federazione Gruppo Italiano Amici Della Natura, Italia
- Lifelong Learning Platform, Belgium
- Portuguese National Youth Council, Portugal
- MEDASSET - Mediterranean Association to save the Sea Turtles, Greece
- SOLIDAR, Belgium
- Association For Promotion Sustainable Development, India
- Fair Trade Advocacy Office, Belgium
- Etopia, Belgium
- International Young Naturefriends, Austria
- ASUFIN, Spain
- TDM 2000 International ETS, Italy
- vetoNu, Sweden
- Crash Course Economics, Netherlands
- Feasta: the Foundation for the Economics of Sustainability, Ireland
- Social Platform, Belgium
- Deutscher Naturschutzring (DNR), Germany
- Green Foundation Ireland, Ireland
- Women Engaged for a Common Future International, Netherlands
- ATTAC, Spain
- NaturFreunde Deutschlands e.V., Germany
- Polish Zero Waste Association, Poland
- Reset.Vlaanderen, Belgium
- Climate Strategy, Spain
- Asociación Canarias Archipiélago Sostenible, Spain
- Focus Eco Center, Romania
- Positive Money Europe, Belgium
- Let's Do It Foundation, Estonia
- Eurodiaconia, Belgium
- MVO Nederland, Netherlands
- The Other Economy, France
- Mensa Cívica, Spain
- 11 maart beweging, Belgium
- The National Youth Council of Latvia, Latvia
- 350.org, Europe
- Germanwatch e.V., Germany
- Lifelong Learning Platform, Belgium
- Mediterranean Institute for Nature and Anthropos [MedINA], Greece
- Grands-Parents pour le Climat (Belgique francophone), Belgique
- Association Green Istria (Udruga Zelena Istra), Croatia
- Priatelia Zeme-CEPA, Slovakia
- CEE Bankwatch Network, Czech Republic
- Studenten voor Morgen, Netherlands
- European Environmental Bureau, Belgium
- Nyt Europa, Denmark
- Netzwerk Gute Wirtschaft, Deutschland
- EU Umweltbüro, Austria
- National Alliance of Student Organisations in Romania (ANOSR), Romania
- CONCORD Europe, Belgium
- Fingo - Finnish Development NGOs, Finland
- Natuur & Milieu, The Netherlands
- Nederlandse Vereniging Duurzame Energie, Netherlands
- Bond Beter Leefmilieu, Belgium
- Milieudefensie - FoE Netherlands, Netherlands
- Environmental Association Za Zemiata - FoE Bulgaria, Bulgaria
- PowerShift e.V., Germany
- Mouvement Ecologique, Luxembourg
- European Association of Service Providers for Persons with Disabilities, Belgium
- Oikopolis, Greece
- CALLISTO Wildlife and Nature Conservation Society, Greece
- Grüne Wirtschaft, Austria
- Aplinkosaugos koalicija (Lithuanian Environmental Coalition), Lithuania
- European Students Union, Belgium
- Klimaatcoalitie - Coalition Climat BE, België
- Citizen's Climate Europe, Netherlands
- SDG Watch Europe, Europe
- transform! europe, Belgium
- EuroNatur, Germany
- Inter Environnement Wallonie, Belgium
- Organising Bureau of European School Student Unions (OBESSU), Belgium
- vzw Climaxi, Belgium
- Portuguese National Youth Council, Portugal
- Pasaules Dabas Fonds, Latvia
- Institut Veblen, France
- Eurochild, Belgium
- European Sustainable Business Federation, Belgium
- Friends of the Earth Europe, Belgium
- monneta gGmbH, Germany
- Regios eG, Deutschland
- AGE Platform Europe, Belgium
- Climate Express, Belgium
- FiscalFuture e.V., Germany
- SÜDWIND, Germany
- ActionAid Denmark, Denmark
- European Confederation of Cooperatives in Industry and Services, Belgium
- Réseau Action Climat, France
- OIKOS - Cooperação e Desenvolvimento, Portugal
- Observatori del Deute en la Globalitzacio, Spain
- Financial Justice Ireland, Ireland
- Wellbeing Economy Alliance (WEAll), UK
- Make Mothers Matter (MMM), France
- Malta National Youth Council (KNŻ), Malta
- VšĮ "Žiedinė ekonomika", Lithuania
- National Youth Council of Slovenia, Slovenia
- Friends of the Earth Malta, Malta
- AK Europa, Austria
- Institut Rousseau, France
- Veblen Institute for Economic Reforms, France
- Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS), Belgium
- Les Econologistes, Belgium
- Association pour le Développement des Études Keynésiennes (ADEK), France
- The Nevin Economic Research Institute NERI, Ireland
- Arbeitsgruppe Alternative Wirtschaftspolitik e.V., Germany
- Forum pour la Transition, Belgium
- ECCO Think Thank, Italy
- Dezernat Zukunft, Germany
- Instrat Foundation, Poland
- Our New Economy, Netherlands
- Transnational Institute (TNI), Netherlands
- Forum Ökologisch-Soziale Marktwirtschaft e.V., Germany
- FleXibles - Association for the investigation of a new economy-system, Switzerland
- Climate & Company, Germany
- Scientists for Future Germany, Germany
- Rada mládeže Slovenska, Slovakia
Academics
- Olivier Blanchard, MIT, emerite Robert Solow Professor, USA
- Steven Keen, University College of London, UK
- Siobhan Airey, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
- Philipp Heimberger, Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, Austria
- Hielke Van Doorslaer, Ghent University, Belgium
- Guillaume Sacriste, Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne, France
- Antoine Vauchez, Université Paris 1 CNRS, France
- Thomas Lagoarde-Segot, KEDGE BS, France
- David Cayla, Université d'Angers, France
- Ramaux Christophe, Université Paris 1, Economistes atterrés, France
- Laurence Scialom, University Paris Nanterre, France
- Michel Dévoluy, Michel Dévoluy, Professeur honoraire des universités, France
- Dominique Plihon, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, France
- Léo Charles, Université Rennes 2, France
- Jeremy Leaman, Loughborough University, United Kingdom
- Pascal Glémain, Université Rennes 2, France
- Roland Pérez, Université Montpellier MRM, France
- Werner Raza, EuroMemo Group - European Economists for an Alternative Economic Policy in Europe, Austria
- Jorge Uxó, Universidad de Castilla, La Mancha y MacroAFE, Spain
- Vivien Schmidt, Boston University, USA
- Marek Hudon, Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
- Marc-Olivier Leclerq, KEDGE Business School, Belgium
- Iván H. Ayala, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain
- Seraina Grünewald, Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands
- David Bokhorst, European University Institute, Netherlands
- Marija Bartl, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Candida Leone, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Irene van Staveren, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Hans Schenk, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
- Karen Maas, Impact Centre Erasmus Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Luis Reyes Ortiz, KEDGE Business School, France
- Herman Wijffels, Utrecht University, Netherlands
- Luis Reyes Ortiz, KEDGE Business School, France
- Stefano Lucarelli, Università di Bergamo, Italy
- Andrea Fumagalli, University of Pavia, Italy
- Prof Tim Jackson, University of Surrey, UK
- Dirk Ehnts, Fachhochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Germany
- Oriol Roca-Sagalés, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain
- Javier Asensio, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
- Gracjan R. Bachurewicz, University of Warsaw, Poland
- Daniela Cialfi, University of Studies Gabriele d'Annunzioo Chieti-Pescara, Italy
- Andrew Denis, City, University of London, United Kingdom
- Jörg Bibow, Skidmore College, United States
- Eckhard Hein, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Germany
- Richard Murphy, Sheffield University Management School, United Kingdom
- Michel Dévoluy, Université de Strasbourg, France
- Marie-Annick Barthe, Université de Paris , France
- Felix FitzRoy, University of St. Andrews, UK
- Martina Metzger, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Germany
- Dany Lang, Sorbonne Paris Nord, France
- Radhouan Ben Chalbia, Université de Sousse, Tunisie
- Jan Priewe, HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences, Germany
- Sergio Rossi, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, Switzerland
- Milka Kazandziska, Jacobs University Bremen, Germany
- Luiss Roma, Luiss Roma, Italy
- Rosaria Rita Canale, University of Naples "Parthenope", Italy
- Pier Giorgio Ardeni, University of Bologna, Dept. of Economics, Italy
- Roberto Veneziani, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom
- Johannes Schmidt, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Germany
- Constantin Gurdgiev, Monfort College of Business, University of Northern Colorado, United States
- Abderrahim Taamouti, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Muhammad Ali Nasir, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
- Habib Ahmed, Durham University, United Kingdom
- Marcus Miller, Department of Economics, University of Warwick, United Kingdom
- Dario Guarascio, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
- Hansjörg Herr, HWR Berlin (Berlin School of Economics and Law), Germany
- Mark Blyth, Brown University, United States
- Mario Morroni, University of Pisa, Italy
- Jesus Ferreiro, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Spain
- Rick van der Ploeg, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
- Emanuele Leonardi, University of Bologna, Italy
- José A. Pérez Montiel, University of the Balearic Islands, Spain
- Pompeo Della Posta, Università di Pisa, Italy
- Eugenio Caverzasi, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Italy
- Christina Teipen, HWR Berlin (Berlin School of Economics and Law), Germany
- Jacek Schindler, University of Wroclaw, Poland
- Yannis Dafermos, SOAS University of London, UK
- Jakob Hafele, University of Linz, Germany
- Gustav A. Horn, Universität Duisburg Essen, Germany
- Deepa Govindarajan Driver, University and College Union, United Kingdom
- Thorvald Grung Moe, Levy Economics Institute, Norway
- Michael Roos, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany
- Maria Nikolaidi, University of Greenwich, United Kingdom
- Antonio Rodriguez Gil, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
- Rainer Geiger, University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, France
- Marc Lavoie, University Sorbonne Paris Nord, France
- Michel Santi, HEC Paris, Switzerland
- Wimar Bolhuis, Leiden University, Netherlands
- Malcolm Sawyer, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
- Francesco Martucci, Francesco Martucci, France
- Mauricio Rezende Dias, Lisbon University, Portugal
- Philippe Quirion, CNRS, France
- Jacques Généreux, Sciences Po-Paris, France
- Daniel Mügge, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
- David Barkhausen, Institute for Political Science, Heidelberg University, Germany
- Jens van 't Klooster, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Nikolaos Karagiannis, Winston-Salem State University, United States
- Servaas Storm, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
- David F Hendry, Nuffield College, Oxford University, United Kingdom
- Kate Raworth, University of Oxford, UK
- Thierry Mertens, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal
- Miquel-Àngel Garcia-López, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
- Grégoire Wallenbornn, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
- Ozlem Onaran , University of Greenwich , UK
- Francesco Corti, University of Milan, Italy
- Florian Ranft, Queen Mary University of London, Germany
- Annamaria Simonazzi, Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini, Italy
- Olga Mikheeva, University College London, UK
- Michael Jacobs , Sheffield Political Economy Research Institute, University of Sheffield, UK
- Lisa Herzog, University of Groningen, Netherlands
- Dominique Meda, Universite Paris Dauphine, France
- Same, Isabelle Ferreras , Belgium
- Rogier Claessen, Utrecht University, Netherlands
- Hielke Vandoorslaer, Ghent University, Belgium
- David Rinaldi, David Rinaldi, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
- Daniela Gabor, University of West England, Bristol, UK
- Nik de Boer, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Mike Doak, University of Cumbria , United Kingdom
- Amandine Crespy, Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium